11:1-19 The Two Witnesses / parenthetical section of 10:1 - 14:20 / 15:1 begins the 7th trumpet (7 bowls or vials). Chapter 11 is definitely Jewish in character and nature. The temple is rebuilt in Jerusalem. There were 3 temples
Solomon: I Kings 8, destroyed by Nebuchadnezer in 583
Zerubbabel: Ezek. 3, destroyed by Antiochus in 168
Herod: John 2:20, destroyed by Titus in 70 A.D.
11:1 Areed like unto a rod@/ common in Jordan Valley / rod was an instrument of chastisement - 2:27; 12:5; 13:14-15
Ameasure@/ God=s evaluation of His property
Atemple of God@/ notice the altar - there is no altar in Christian worship / Heb. 10:19-22
Three times temples were measured in the Bible:
Zech 2 in Jerusalem
Ezek. 40 - the temple of the future kingdom
Rev. 21 - the New Jerusalem
Aand them that worship therein@/ measure them also - How do you measure up? God is the judge of man=s true worship and character - the reed measures us as falling short.
11:2 AHoly City@/ Neh. 11:1,18; Isa. 52:1; Dan. 9:24; Matt. 4:5; 27:52-53
Aforty-two months@/ Dan. 7:25; 12:14; 9:24-27; Rev. 12:14
11:3 Apower unto my two witnesses@/ real people / Who are these two men?
*Elijah: 2 Kings 2:9-11; Heb. 9:27 / Malachi prophesied that Elijah would return and prepare the way for the second advent: Mal. 3:1-3; 4:5-6, and Elijah preformed the same miracles as the two witnesses.
*Enoch: Gen. 5:24; I Tim. 6:16
*Moses: Matt. 17:3; Jude 9
*Two prophets that were saved during the tribulation and raised up that purpose
Aclothed in sackcloth@/ garment of repentance: Matt. 11:21; Luke 10:13
11:4 In Zech. 4-5 the olive trees represent 2 real people: Joshua and Zerubbabel / Cf. Haggai 1:1; 2:2-4
11:7 Immortal until finished with God=s task / This is the first of 36 references to the beast in Revelation / there are three beast mentioned in Revelation (unholy trinity):
Satan in 11:7
The false prophet in 13:11
The world dictator in 13:1
11:9 You can silence the witness for truth by death, but you can=t destroy the truth that has been announced.
11:10 Athey that dwell upon the earth@/ 12X in Revelation / their hope was limited to a present earthly life / a righteous prophet is always a torment to a wicked nation
11:11-12 Acome up hither@/ the two witnesses raised into the presence of the Lord / cf. 4:1 / all could see
11:13 Aremnant@/ not saved but compelled by Divine power - they recognized Him, but only in contrast to the power of the anti-Christ.
AGod of heaven@/ 16:11
11:15 Earthly rule will pass into the hands of God / Ezek. 21:26-27; Dan. 2:35,44; 4:3; 6:26; 7:14, 26-27
11:16-17 // 24 elders (8X) giving thanks to God as the eternal One
11:18 Transition from kingdom of earth to the kingdom of heaven
11:19 Temple in heaven - never corrupted - reflects the righteousness and majesty of God - God is going to deal with the earth with the 7 vials / they will occur in rapid succession with a dramatic climax